Which of the following rights are protected under the First Amendment during a traffic stop?

The First Amendment protects several rights, including the freedom of speech and the right to assemble peacefully. In the context of a traffic stop, the right to record the interaction falls under the broader interpretation of these freedoms. Citizens are generally allowed to document police encounters, as long as they do not interfere with the officers' duties. This means that as a driver or passenger, you have the legal right to record the interaction with law enforcement, whether through video or audio recording, as this activity is considered a form of free expression and can also serve as important documentation of the encounter for accountability purposes.

While the other options mention important rights, they may not be explicitly referenced within the First Amendment framework during a traffic stop. The right to remain silent (which is more directly associated with the Fifth Amendment) and the right to ask for an attorney (also tied to the Fifth Amendment) pertain primarily to legal proceedings rather than the specific context of a traffic stop. Moreover, the right to refuse to exit the vehicle is more nuanced and can depend on the specific circumstances of the stop and the officer's legal authority in that situation. Thus, the right to record interactions during a traffic stop stands out as a clear First Amendment issue.